Kidney stones can be treated if detected early.
Kidney stones are one of the stones that are formed from minerals or objects that have precipitated substances and then come together as a lump. They usually occur in the kidneys and can be found in the urinary tract. If left untreated, they can become large stones that block and cause wounds inside the renal ducts, causing the patient to feel pain while urinating.
What causes kidney stones?
Caused by the precipitation and crystallization of limestone or minerals in the urine, with an amount of mineral lumps or substances in excess สนใจสมัคร? คลิกที่นี่เพื่อเริ่มต้น of what the fluid in the urine can dissolve, causing them to stick together and become. This can occur from eating foods high in calcium or protein, taking certain supplements or vitamins, drinking too little water each day, and urinary tract infections, etc.
Risk factors for kidney stones
- Men are more at risk of developing than women.
- Likes to hold urine for long periods of time
- Take certain supplements and vitamins, and foods high in protein and calcium.
- Drinking too little water each day
- Structural abnormalities of the kidney
Symptoms
- Intermittent pain in the side of the body or back
- When urinating, the urine will be cloudy or bloody , and may be brown or pink.
- Nausea, vomiting
- Fever, chills
- Frequent urination and pain while urinating
- Painful urination and feeling less than usual
Types of kidney stones
Calcium Stones
This type of stone is the most common type of urinary tract stone and is made up of calcium. That combines with oxalate and phosphate and precipitates to form a stone.
Struvite Stones
It is cause by the combination of phosphate, magnesium and ammonium. It can found on X-rays. If it is large, it will look like a deer’s antler. It is found in patients with chronic urinary tract infections. It is more common in women than in men.
Uric Acid Stones
It is found in patients who eat foods. That are high in purine, such as animal organs and poultry. However, there is another cause that may cause this type of stone to form, such as drinking less water or eating less fruit. These factors may cause the urine to be highly acidic. This type of stone cannot found on a plain X-ray.
Cystine Stones
It is cause by a genetic abnormality in the absorption of cystine. Which results in abundance of this substance in the urine and the formation.
Drug-induced stones
Caused by taking drugs that cause kidney stones, such as guaifenesin, triamterene, sulfa drugs, and atazanavir, etc.